Colonial History of Sri Lanka: Key European Powers Involved

Explore the colonial history of Sri Lanka and the impacts of Portuguese, Dutch, and British rule on its culture and society.

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Sri Lanka was colonized by three major European powers: the Portuguese (1505-1658), the Dutch (1658-1796), and the British (1796-1948). Each colonization period left a significant impact on the island’s culture, architecture, and society, influencing its development and historical trajectory.

FAQs & Answers

  1. Which countries colonized Sri Lanka? Sri Lanka was colonized by three major European powers: the Portuguese, the Dutch, and the British.
  2. What were the dates of Portuguese colonization in Sri Lanka? The Portuguese colonization of Sri Lanka occurred from 1505 to 1658.
  3. How did Dutch colonization affect Sri Lanka? The Dutch colonized Sri Lanka from 1658 to 1796 and significantly influenced the island's trade practices and architecture.
  4. What impact did British colonization have on Sri Lanka? The British ruled Sri Lanka from 1796 to 1948, shaping its political structure, economy, and cultural practices.