Why Is Ethiopia 7-8 Years Behind the Gregorian Calendar?

Discover why Ethiopia uses a calendar 7-8 years behind the Gregorian system with 13 months and a unique New Year's Day in September.

Published

Video transcript

Ethiopia is approximately 7–8 years behind the Gregorian calendar used by most of the world. This difference arises because the Ethiopian calendar has 13 months, with 12 months of 30 days and an additional month of 5 or 6 days, depending on whether it is a leap year. New Year’s Day in Ethiopia falls in September, contributing to this unique timekeeping system that reflects their cultural and historical context.

Questions and answers

  1. Why is the Ethiopian calendar different from the Gregorian calendar?

    The Ethiopian calendar differs because it has 13 months, including 12 months of 30 days and one month of 5 or 6 days, causing it to be approximately 7-8 years behind the Gregorian calendar.

  2. When does the Ethiopian New Year occur?

    The Ethiopian New Year falls in September, which contributes to the calendar's difference from the Gregorian system.

  3. How many months does the Ethiopian calendar have?

    The Ethiopian calendar has 13 months — 12 months of 30 days each, plus an additional month of 5 or 6 days during leap years.

  4. Is the Ethiopian calendar widely used today?

    Yes, Ethiopia primarily uses its traditional calendar for cultural, religious, and official purposes, while the Gregorian calendar is also known globally.