What Is the Probability of Having 5 Sundays in a 30-Day Month?

Learn how to calculate the probability of having 5 Sundays in a 30-day month based on the month's starting weekday.

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The probability of there being 5 Sundays in a 30-day month depends on the day the month starts. For a 30-day month, there are 4 complete weeks (28 days) plus 2 extra days. If the month starts on a Friday or Saturday, it will have 5 Sundays. Since there are 7 possible days a month can start on, the probability is 2 out of 7 or approximately 28.57%.

FAQs & Answers

  1. How can I determine if a month has 5 Sundays? A month has 5 Sundays if it contains at least 29 days and the first Sunday falls within the first two days of the month, depending on the month's starting weekday.
  2. What is the probability of a 31-day month having 5 Sundays? For a 31-day month, the probability of having 5 Sundays is higher than in a 30-day month, approximately 5 out of 7 or about 71.4%, because there are more extra days beyond four full weeks.
  3. Why does the month’s start day affect the number of Sundays? The weekday the month starts on influences when the first Sunday occurs, which determines how many Sundays fit within that month’s total days.