Understanding Early 20th Century Leadership Theories: Great Man and Trait Theory

Explore the foundational leadership theories of the 20th century, including the Great Man and Trait Theory, and their impact on modern leadership studies.

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Early 20th-century leadership theories include the Great Man Theory and the Trait Theory. The Great Man Theory posits that leaders are born with inherent traits that make them effective. Trait Theory builds on this by identifying specific characteristics, such as self-confidence and intelligence, that are believed to be essential for leadership. These theories laid the groundwork for modern leadership studies, emphasizing the importance of innate qualities in effective leadership.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is the Great Man Theory of leadership? The Great Man Theory suggests that leaders are born with inherent traits that make them effective, emphasizing the idea that leadership qualities are innate.
  2. How does Trait Theory differ from Great Man Theory? While Great Man Theory focuses on the belief that leaders are born, Trait Theory identifies specific characteristics, such as self-confidence and intelligence, that are essential for effective leadership.
  3. What are some key traits identified in Trait Theory? Key traits identified in Trait Theory include self-confidence, intelligence, determination, sociability, and emotional stability, which are believed to contribute to effective leadership.
  4. Why are early leadership theories important? Early leadership theories like the Great Man and Trait Theory laid the groundwork for modern leadership studies and helped shape our understanding of what makes an effective leader.