What Virus Causes Severe Birth Defects Like Microcephaly?

Discover how the Zika virus causes severe birth defects such as microcephaly and learn prevention tips for pregnant women.

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Zika virus causes severe birth defects, most notably microcephaly, a condition where a baby's head is much smaller than expected. Pregnant women are particularly advised to avoid areas with known Zika outbreaks and to take preventive measures against mosquito bites, the primary transmission vector.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What are the symptoms of Zika virus infection? Symptoms of Zika virus infection include mild fever, rash, joint pain, and conjunctivitis, though many infected people may show no symptoms.
  2. How can pregnant women protect themselves from Zika virus? Pregnant women can protect themselves by avoiding travel to areas with Zika outbreaks, using insect repellent, wearing long sleeves, and ensuring proper mosquito control.
  3. What is microcephaly and how is it linked to Zika virus? Microcephaly is a birth defect where a baby’s head is smaller than normal, often due to abnormal brain development caused by Zika virus infection during pregnancy.

Watch More

For more information on viral infections and pregnancy, check out our videos on preventing infectious diseases during pregnancy and understanding symptoms of mosquito-borne illnesses.

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