Examples of Batesian Mimicry: Scarlet Kingsnake vs Coral Snake
Explore how the scarlet kingsnake uses Batesian mimicry to fool predators by mimicking the venomous coral snake.
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The scarlet kingsnake is a prime example of Batesian mimicry. It mimics the coloration of the venomous coral snake to ward off predators, despite being non-venomous itself. This resemblance confuses predators into thinking the harmless kingsnake is dangerous, thus avoiding it. Remember, the key to distinguishing them is the rhyme: 'Red touches black, safe for Jack; red touches yellow, kills a fellow.'
FAQs & Answers
- What is Batesian mimicry? Batesian mimicry is a form of mimicry where a harmless species evolves to resemble a harmful or venomous species to deter predators.
- How does the scarlet kingsnake demonstrate Batesian mimicry? The scarlet kingsnake mimics the coloration patterns of the venomous coral snake, which confuses predators and helps the kingsnake avoid being eaten.
- What is the rhyme used to distinguish between scarlet kingsnakes and coral snakes? The rhyme is 'Red touches black, safe for Jack; red touches yellow, kills a fellow,' which helps people identify the non-venomous kingsnake from the venomous coral snake.
- Are there other examples of Batesian mimicry in nature? Yes, other examples include the viceroy butterfly, which mimics the toxic monarch butterfly, and various hoverflies that resemble wasps.