Understanding GMT: What is Greenwich Mean Time?

Learn what GMT stands for, its significance in timekeeping, and its use as a global time standard.

Published

Video transcript

GMT stands for Greenwich Mean Time. It is the mean solar time at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London. Often used as a time standard, GMT does not change with the seasons, making it a reference point for international timekeeping and helping to synchronize clocks and time across the globe.

Questions and answers

  1. How does GMT differ from UTC?

    While both GMT and UTC are time standards, GMT is based on the Earth's rotation, whereas UTC is a more precise atomic time standard.

  2. What countries use GMT?

    GMT is widely used in various countries, particularly those in western Europe and Africa, as a reference for standard time.

  3. When was GMT established?

    GMT was established in 1884 during the International Meridian Conference to provide a uniform time standard across the globe.