Understanding Atomic Number: The Key to Element Identity

Explore what atomic number signifies in chemistry and its role in the periodic table.

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Atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, determining the element's identity. For example, hydrogen has an atomic number of 1, meaning it has one proton in its nucleus. The periodic table is organized by increasing atomic numbers, which also indicate the element's position and properties.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is the definition of atomic number? The atomic number is defined as the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the identity of the element.
  2. How does atomic number relate to the periodic table? In the periodic table, elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, which determines the elements' positions and certain properties.
  3. What element has an atomic number of 1? The element with an atomic number of 1 is hydrogen, which contains one proton in its nucleus.
  4. Can atomic number change for an element? No, the atomic number of an element is fixed and does not change; it uniquely identifies the element.