Exploring the Evidence Behind Atomic Theory
Discover the experiments that validate atomic theory, from Dalton to modern electron microscopy.
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Atomic theory is supported by various experiments and observations. John Dalton's experiments on gas laws, J.J. Thomson's discovery of the electron, Rutherford's gold foil experiment revealing the nucleus, and modern electron microscopy provide solid evidence of atoms' existence and structure. These findings collectively validate the atomic theory.
FAQs & Answers
- What experiments support atomic theory? Key experiments include Dalton's gas laws, Thomson's electron discovery, and Rutherford's gold foil experiment.
- Who proposed atomic theory? John Dalton is credited with the initial proposal of atomic theory, building on earlier ideas.
- How has atomic theory evolved over time? Atomic theory has evolved significantly, integrating discoveries like the electron, the nucleus, and advancements in microscopy.
- What is an atom? An atom is the basic unit of matter, consisting of protons, neutrons, and electrons, which forms the building blocks of all substances.