What is the Probability That a Leap Year Has 52 Mondays and 53 Sundays?

Learn how to calculate the probability of a leap year containing 52 Mondays and 53 Sundays with a simple explanation and examples.

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What is the probability that a leap year has 52 Mondays and 53 Sundays? For a leap year with 366 days, there are 52 weeks plus 2 extra days. The extra days can be any pair from {Mon-Tue, Tue-Wed, ..., Sat-Sun}. The pair Sun-Mon occurs once, so the probability is 1 out of 7, or approximately 14.29%.

FAQs & Answers

  1. How many weeks and extra days are in a leap year? A leap year has 366 days, which consist of 52 full weeks plus 2 extra days.
  2. Why does the probability of having 52 Mondays and 53 Sundays in a leap year equal 1/7? Because the two extra days can be any consecutive pair of weekdays, and only one specific pair (Sunday and Monday) results in 53 Sundays and 52 Mondays, the probability is 1 out of 7.
  3. How does the day the year starts affect weekday counts in a leap year? The starting day of the year determines the two extra days beyond 52 full weeks, which affects which weekdays occur 53 times.