Understanding STT: Differences Between Section 111A and 112A Explained

Explore the key differences between STT under section 111A and 112A, focusing on taxation of short-term and long-term capital gains.

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STT (Securities Transaction Tax) under section 111A applies to short-term capital gains from equity shares or equity-oriented mutual funds. These gains are taxed at 15%. Section 112A deals with long-term capital gains exceeding ₹1 lakh from similar securities, taxed at 10% without indexation benefits. Both ensure efficient tax compliance while differentiating based on the holding period.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is Securities Transaction Tax (STT)? Securities Transaction Tax (STT) is a tax levied on transactions made on the stock exchange for buying and selling securities. It is applicable to both equity shares and equity-oriented mutual funds.
  2. How is STT calculated under section 111A? Under section 111A, STT is applicable to short-term capital gains from equity shares or equity-oriented mutual funds, which are taxed at a rate of 15%.
  3. What are the tax implications of long-term capital gains under section 112A? Section 112A applies to long-term capital gains exceeding ₹1 lakh from equity shares or mutual funds, taxed at 10% without indexation benefits, which allows for efficient tax compliance.
  4. What is the holding period for capital gains tax under sections 111A and 112A? For section 111A, the holding period must be less than 12 months to classify as short-term capital gains. In contrast, section 112A applies to assets held for more than 12 months, qualifying them for long-term capital gains taxation.