What is the Sternum? Understanding the Bump in Your Chest
Discover what the sternum is and its role in protecting vital organs in your body.
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The bump in the middle of your chest is called the sternum or breastbone. It is a flat bone located at the center of the chest and connects to the ribs via cartilage, forming the front part of the rib cage. The sternum provides crucial protection for vital organs such as the heart and lungs and also serves as an attachment point for several muscles involved in breathing and upper body movement.
FAQs & Answers
- What does the sternum do? The sternum protects vital organs like the heart and lungs and serves as an attachment point for muscles.
- Where is the sternum located? The sternum is located in the center of the chest, connecting to the ribs.
- What are the types of ribs that connect to the sternum? The true ribs directly connect to the sternum, while other ribs may connect via cartilage.
- Can injuries to the sternum affect breathing? Yes, injuries to the sternum can impact the functioning of the ribs and breathing.