Understanding the Basic Theory of Sedimentation
Learn about the theory of sedimentation, including key factors in particle settling.
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Sedimentation is the process by which particles settle out of a fluid, such as water or air, due to gravity or centrifugal force. The basic theory explains that heavier particles settle faster than lighter ones. Key factors include particle size, density, and the viscosity of the fluid. Sedimentation is widely used in water treatment, mining, and various industrial processes to separate solids from liquids or gases.
FAQs & Answers
- What are the key factors affecting sedimentation? Key factors include particle size, density, and the viscosity of the fluid.
- Where is sedimentation commonly used? Sedimentation is widely used in water treatment, mining, and various industrial processes.
- What is the role of gravity in sedimentation? Gravity causes heavier particles to settle faster than lighter ones in a fluid.
- How does viscosity affect the sedimentation process? Higher viscosity in a fluid slows down the settling rate of particles, impacting the separation process.