Understanding the Easter and Passover Controversy: Historical Insights

Explore the Easter Passover controversy, tracing the history of Easter's date determination in Christianity and its roots in Jewish traditions.

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The Easter Passover controversy is about the date for celebrating Easter in Christianity and its relation to Jewish Passover. Some early Christians followed the Jewish calendar, observing Easter immediately after Passover (Quartodecimanism), while others chose the first Sunday after the first full moon following the vernal equinox. In 325 AD, the Council of Nicaea established the latter formula, creating the unified but varied date observance that we see today.

FAQs & Answers

  1. Why is there a controversy over the date of Easter? The controversy stems from differing methods of calculating Easter's date, linked to early Christian practices and Jewish Passover.
  2. What is Quartodecimanism? Quartodecimanism refers to the early Christian practice of celebrating Easter on the 14th of Nisan in the Jewish calendar, which is the day of Passover.
  3. How did the Council of Nicaea influence Easter celebrations? In 325 AD, the Council of Nicaea established a formula to determine Easter, harmonizing the celebrations for Christians but differing from the Jewish calendar.