What Is the 10-Year Unlawful Presence Ground of Inadmissibility Explained

Learn about the 10-year unlawful presence ground of inadmissibility and its impact on U.S. reentry for individuals with extended unlawful presence.

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The 10 year unlawful presence ground of inadmissibility refers to a rule affecting individuals who have been unlawfully present in the U.S. for an aggregate period of more than 180 days but less than one year, voluntarily depart the U.S., and then attempt to reenter unlawfully or without proper documentation. Such individuals are barred from readmission for three years. Those unlawfully present for more than one year, who then leave, face a ten-year bar from reentering the United States. Exceptions and waivers are available, but they require a detailed application demonstrating extreme hardship to certain U.S. relatives.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What triggers the 10-year unlawful presence bar? The 10-year bar applies to individuals who have been unlawfully present in the U.S. for more than one year and then depart, barring them from reentering the country for 10 years.
  2. Are there exceptions to the 10-year unlawful presence inadmissibility rule? Yes, certain waivers based on extreme hardship to qualifying U.S. relatives can provide exceptions to the 10-year bar.
  3. How long is the bar for unlawful presence of less than one year? Those unlawfully present for more than 180 days but less than one year who voluntarily depart face a 3-year bar from reentering the U.S.