What Is Kerosene Made Of? Understanding Its Composition and Uses

Discover the composition of kerosene and its versatile applications in aviation, heating, and more.

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Kerosene is primarily made of hydrocarbons, specifically alkanes, cycloalkanes, and aromatic hydrocarbons. It is distilled from crude oil through a process called fractional distillation. The boiling point range of kerosene typically falls between 150-275°C (302-527°F), which helps separate it from other oil fractions. Often used as fuel in aviation, heating, and lamps, kerosene is valued for its versatility and relatively clean burning properties.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What are the main components of kerosene? Kerosene is primarily made up of hydrocarbons, including alkanes, cycloalkanes, and aromatic hydrocarbons.
  2. How is kerosene produced? Kerosene is produced through the fractional distillation of crude oil, allowing the separation of its components based on boiling points.
  3. What is the boiling point range of kerosene? The boiling point range of kerosene typically falls between 150-275°C (302-527°F).
  4. What are the common uses of kerosene? Kerosene is commonly used as a fuel in aviation, heating, and lamp lighting due to its versatility and relatively clean burning properties.