Understanding Genetic Recombination: What Happens When Genes Cross Over?

Learn about genetic recombination and how gene crossover contributes to genetic diversity during meiosis.

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Genetic recombination is the process called when genes cross over. This occurs during meiosis and contributes to genetic diversity by exchanging segments of DNA between homologous chromosomes.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is genetic recombination? Genetic recombination is the process where genetic material is exchanged between homologous chromosomes, enhancing genetic diversity.
  2. How does gene crossover occur? Gene crossover occurs during meiosis when homologous chromosomes align and exchange segments of DNA.
  3. What role does meiosis play in genetics? Meiosis is crucial as it reduces chromosome numbers and increases genetic variation through recombination and crossover.
  4. Why is genetic diversity important? Genetic diversity is vital for the adaptability and survival of species, allowing for variation in traits and better responses to environmental changes.