Understanding Cross Breeding in Genetics: Techniques and Benefits
Explore cross breeding in genetics and its role in enhancing traits in plants and animals.
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Cross breeding in genetics involves mating two different breeds or varieties of plants or animals to produce offspring that inherit traits from both parents. This method is often used to enhance desirable characteristics such as disease resistance, yield, or growth rate. For instance, farmers may cross breed plants to develop a new variety that is both pest-resistant and high-yielding.
FAQs & Answers
- What are the advantages of cross breeding? Cross breeding can create offspring with enhanced qualities like disease resistance, improved yield, and better growth rates.
- How does cross breeding differ from genetic engineering? Cross breeding involves mating different breeds to enhance traits, while genetic engineering directly modifies an organism's DNA.
- What types of traits can be improved through cross breeding? Traits such as pest resistance, yield, nutritional value, and drought tolerance can be enhanced through cross breeding.