What is a Citation? Definition and APA Citation Example Explained
Learn what a citation is and see an example in APA format, including author, year, title, and publisher details for proper referencing.
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A citation is a reference to a source of information that is used in the composition of a piece of writing or work. For example, in APA format, a book citation might look like this: Smith, J. (2020). The Theory of Everything. Universe Press. This citation includes the author's name, publication year, title of the book in italics, and the publisher.
FAQs & Answers
- What is the purpose of a citation? A citation gives credit to the original source of information used in your writing, helping to avoid plagiarism and allowing readers to locate the source.
- How do you format a book citation in APA style? In APA style, a book citation includes the author's last name and initials, publication year in parentheses, the book title in italics, and the publisher's name.
- Why is it important to cite sources in academic writing? Citing sources supports your arguments, provides evidence, and respects intellectual property by acknowledging the original authors.