How to Cite a Source with No Author in APA Style In-Text Citation
Learn how to correctly format APA style in-text citations when no author is available, including examples and page number usage.
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In APA style, when there's no author, the title of the work takes the author’s place in the in-text citation. If the title is long, use a shortened version of it. An example would be: ("Study of Climate", 2020) for a work titled "A Comprehensive Study of Climate Change Patterns Over the Last Century" dated 2020. For direct quotes, also include the page number if available, for instance: ("Study of Climate", 2020, p. 15).
FAQs & Answers
- How do you cite a source with no author in APA style? When there is no author, use the title of the work in place of the author's name in the in-text citation, using a shortened version if the title is long.
- Do you include page numbers when citing a work with no author in APA? Yes, if you are quoting directly and page numbers are available, include the page number after the date in the citation.
- How do you shorten a long title in an APA in-text citation? Use the first few words of the title that clearly identify the work, enclosed in quotation marks if it is an article or chapter title.