Understanding Black Fingernails: Causes and Treatment

Learn what causes black fingernails and the importance of treatment. Discover preventive measures for nail injuries.

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A black fingernail can result from trauma or injury, forming a bruise under the nail called a subungual hematoma. This occurs when blood gets trapped under the nail, causing discoloration. If it's painful or doesn't heal, consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment. Proper nail care and protection can prevent such injuries.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What are the common causes of a black fingernail? Common causes include trauma from injuries or nail bed bruising, typically resulting in a condition called subungual hematoma.
  2. When should I see a doctor for a black fingernail? Consult a healthcare professional if the black fingernail is painful, swollen, or does not heal properly.
  3. How can I prevent black fingernails? Proper nail care and protective measures, such as wearing gloves during activities, can help prevent injuries that lead to black fingernails.
  4. Can a black fingernail indicate a serious health issue? While often resulting from minor injuries, persistent discoloration may indicate underlying health conditions requiring medical evaluation.