What Is Hindu Mythology Called? Understanding the Puranas and Itihasas

Discover what Hindu mythology is called and learn about the Puranas and Itihasas, the ancient texts defining Hindu cosmology and epic narratives.

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Hindu mythology is commonly referred to as the Puranas and Itihasas. The Puranas are ancient texts that narrate the history of the universe from creation to destruction and discuss various deities, rituals, and cosmic cycles. The Itihasas, comprising the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, are epic narratives that feature heroism, divine interventions, and moral lessons. Both form the cornerstone of Hindu religious literature and cultural traditions, offering profound insights into Hindu cosmology and philosophy.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What are the Puranas in Hindu mythology? The Puranas are ancient Hindu texts that narrate the history of the universe, gods, rituals, and cosmic cycles, forming a core part of Hindu mythology.
  2. What do the Itihasas include? The Itihasas consist of two epic narratives, the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, which depict heroism, divine interventions, and moral lessons.
  3. How do the Puranas and Itihasas differ? The Puranas focus on cosmic history and religious rituals, while the Itihasas are epic stories detailing heroes and moral teachings.

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