What Is an ABAB Rhyme Scheme? Definition and Example Explained

Learn what an ABAB rhyme scheme is with a simple example and how to identify this poetic pattern in stanzas.

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An ABAB rhyme scheme is a pattern where the first and third lines rhyme with each other, and the second and fourth lines rhyme with each other. For example, in the stanza "Roses are red (A), Violets are blue (B), Sugar is sweet (A), And so are you (B)", the 'red' and 'sweet' lines form the A pattern, while 'blue' and 'you' form the B pattern, creating an ABAB rhyme scheme.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What does ABAB rhyme scheme mean? An ABAB rhyme scheme refers to a pattern in poetry where the first and third lines rhyme with each other (A), and the second and fourth lines rhyme with each other (B).
  2. How can I identify an ABAB rhyme scheme in a poem? To identify an ABAB rhyme scheme, look for the rhyme sounds at the end of lines: if lines 1 and 3 rhyme and lines 2 and 4 rhyme, the scheme is ABAB.
  3. Can you give an example of an ABAB rhyme scheme? Yes, a common example is: 'Roses are red (A), Violets are blue (B), Sugar is sweet (A), And so are you (B)'.