The Historical Transfer of Hong Kong's Sovereignty on June 30, 1997

Discover the significance of June 30, 1997, the day Hong Kong transitioned from British rule to China's sovereignty.

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June 30, 1997 marks the historic transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China. This event ended 156 years of British colonial rule and began the era of the 'one country, two systems' framework, allowing Hong Kong to maintain its own economic and administrative systems.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What was the significance of the handover of Hong Kong? The handover marked the end of British colonial rule and initiated the 'one country, two systems' policy in Hong Kong.
  2. How did the transfer affect Hong Kong's governance? It allowed Hong Kong to maintain its own economic and legal systems while being governed under Chinese sovereignty.
  3. What led to the British handover of Hong Kong? The handover was a result of the Sino-British Joint Declaration and the expiration of the 99-year lease on the New Territories.
  4. What does 'one country, two systems' mean? 'One country, two systems' refers to the framework allowing Hong Kong to retain a distinct legal and economic system from mainland China.

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For more insights into significant historical events, check out our content on the impacts of colonialism or the evolution of governance in Hong Kong.

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