Understanding Recombination: The Formation of Hydrogen Atoms 380,000 Years After the Big Bang

Discover what occurred 380,000 years post-Big Bang and learn about hydrogen atoms and Cosmic Microwave Background radiation.

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380,000 years after the Big Bang, the universe cooled enough for protons and electrons to combine and form hydrogen atoms. This event is known as recombination. The result was the release of photons, creating the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation that we can still observe today. This marked the universe becoming transparent to light, allowing it to travel freely.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is recombination in cosmology? Recombination refers to the process when protons and electrons combined to form hydrogen atoms, allowing light to travel freely through the universe.
  2. Why is the Cosmic Microwave Background important? The Cosmic Microwave Background is crucial as it provides evidence for the Big Bang theory and offers insight into the early universe's conditions.
  3. What happened after the Big Bang? After the Big Bang, the universe expanded and cooled down, leading to the formation of basic matter, including hydrogen and helium, during the recombination era.
  4. How does the universe become transparent? The universe becomes transparent when photons can travel freely as electrons and protons form hydrogen atoms during recombination.