What Does Ibid Stand For in Academic Writing?
Learn what 'ibid' means and how it's used in academic citations to refer to previously cited sources.
Video transcript
Ibid is short for the Latin term _ibidem_, meaning 'in the same place'. It is commonly used in academic writing to refer to a previously cited source, reducing the need for repetitive references.
Questions and answers
What is the meaning of ibid in citations?
Ibid is short for the Latin term 'ibidem', meaning 'in the same place'. It is used to refer to a source cited immediately before, to avoid repeating the full reference.
How do I use ibid correctly in academic writing?
Use 'ibid' in footnotes or endnotes to refer to the same source as the previous citation, without repeating the entire reference details.
Can ibid be used for different pages of the same source?
Yes, you can use 'ibid' followed by a page number if you are citing a different page within the same source mentioned in the preceding citation.
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