What Is Cholesteatoma? Symptoms and Diagnosis Explained

Learn about cholesteatoma: its appearance, symptoms, and why you should consult an ENT for diagnosis and treatment.

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Cholesteatoma typically appears as a white or pearly mass in the middle ear or behind the eardrum. It can sometimes be mistaken for earwax but does not easily dislodge. Over time, this growth can lead to hearing loss, ear drainage, and even vertigo if not treated. If you suspect a cholesteatoma, it's crucial to consult with an ENT specialist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What causes cholesteatoma? Cholesteatoma can be caused by repeated ear infections, eustachian tube dysfunction, or congenital factors.
  2. How is cholesteatoma treated? Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the cholesteatoma and may include repair of any damage to the eardrum or surrounding structures.
  3. Can cholesteatoma lead to serious complications? Yes, if untreated, cholesteatoma can lead to hearing loss, infection, and even complications affecting the brain or other areas of the head.
  4. How can I prevent cholesteatoma? Preventing cholesteatoma involves managing ear infections promptly and seeking medical attention for recurrent ear problems.

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For more information on ear-related issues, check out our related content on hearing loss and ear infections to better understand your ear health.

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