Which Country Controls the Most Ocean: Understanding International Waters

Explore how countries manage ocean resources through exclusive economic zones (EEZ) and learn which nations hold the largest EEZs.

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No single country owns most of the ocean. Oceans are considered international waters, but countries have exclusive economic zones (EEZ) extending 200 nautical miles from their coast, giving them special rights to marine resources. The USA, France, and Australia have some of the largest EEZs.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is the concept of international waters? International waters refer to areas of the ocean not owned by any one country. They begin beyond the exclusive economic zones (EEZ) of coastal nations, which extend 200 nautical miles from the shore.
  2. Which countries have the largest exclusive economic zones (EEZs)? Countries like the USA, France, and Australia have some of the largest exclusive economic zones, allowing them special rights to marine resources within those areas.
  3. Can countries claim parts of the ocean? No country can claim ownership of the ocean itself; however, they can claim exclusive economic zones where they have rights to explore and exploit marine resources.
  4. What rights do countries have in their exclusive economic zones? In their exclusive economic zones, countries have rights to fish, extract minerals, and explore for oil and gas, but they must respect the rights of other nations in international waters.

Watch More

For those curious about marine ownership and the implications of international water laws, further viewing is recommended. Explore related topics such as 'The Importance of Exclusive Economic Zones', 'Understanding International Waters', and 'Marine Resource Management' to deepen your understanding of global maritime governance.

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