What Causes the Blood-Brain Barrier? Understanding Its Function and Importance
Discover the causes and functions of the blood-brain barrier for brain health.
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The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is caused by the unique structure of the brain's blood vessels. Endothelial cells in these vessels are tightly packed, forming a selective barrier. Astrocytes and pericytes, other brain cells, support the BBB's function. This barrier protects the brain by allowing only certain substances to pass while blocking harmful pathogens and toxins. Maintaining this barrier is essential for brain health and function.
FAQs & Answers
- What is the blood-brain barrier? The blood-brain barrier is a selective barrier formed by tightly packed endothelial cells that protect the brain from harmful substances.
- How does the blood-brain barrier maintain brain health? It prevents toxins and pathogens from entering the brain while allowing essential nutrients to pass through.
- What cells support the blood-brain barrier? Astrocytes and pericytes are important cells that help maintain the structure and function of the blood-brain barrier.
- Why is the blood-brain barrier important? It plays a crucial role in protecting the brain, ensuring that only certain substances can enter while keeping harmful agents out.