Understanding Dominant Traits: What Makes a Trait Dominant?

Learn what causes a trait to be dominant and how alleles interact to influence traits in genetics.

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A trait is dominant when the allele responsible for that trait masks the effect of the other allele in a pair. This means that the presence of a single dominant allele is enough to express the associated trait, regardless of the second allele. Dominance results from the specific molecular and biochemical interactions of proteins produced by these alleles.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is a dominant trait? A dominant trait is one that is expressed in the phenotype when at least one dominant allele is present.
  2. How do alleles affect traits? Alleles are variations of a gene that can influence how a trait is expressed; dominant alleles can mask the effect of recessive alleles.
  3. What determines if a trait is dominant or recessive? The dominance of a trait is determined by the molecular interactions of the proteins produced by alleles.
  4. Can a trait be dominant in one organism and recessive in another? Yes, the expression of traits can vary among organisms due to differences in their genetic makeups.