What Causes Renal Agenesis in Babies?

Explore the causes of renal agenesis in babies, its implications, and what factors contribute to this condition.

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A baby may not develop kidneys due to a condition called renal agenesis. This occurs when the kidneys fail to form during fetal development. Genetic factors and certain medications or illnesses during pregnancy can contribute to this condition. In cases of bilateral renal agenesis (both kidneys missing), it can be life-threatening, while unilateral renal agenesis (one kidney missing) often allows normal life with caution in kidney health.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is renal agenesis? Renal agenesis is a condition where one or both kidneys fail to develop during fetal growth. It can be categorized into unilateral (one kidney missing) and bilateral (both kidneys missing).
  2. What are the causes of renal agenesis? Causes of renal agenesis include genetic factors, certain medications taken during pregnancy, and illnesses affecting the mother that can disrupt normal fetal development.
  3. Is unilateral renal agenesis life-threatening? Unilateral renal agenesis is typically not life-threatening, and many individuals lead normal lives with one functioning kidney, although they should monitor their kidney health.
  4. What are the potential risks associated with bilateral renal agenesis? Bilateral renal agenesis is a serious condition that can be life-threatening because the absence of both kidneys severely impairs the body's ability to filter waste and maintain fluid balance.

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