What Are the Two Main Sperm Problems That Cause Male Infertility?
Discover the two key sperm issues—low sperm count and poor motility—that contribute to male infertility and how to address them.
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Low sperm count and poor sperm motility are two major problems leading to male infertility. Low sperm count, known as oligospermia, means having fewer sperm than normal in each milliliter of semen. Poor sperm motility, or asthenospermia, refers to the sperm's inability to move efficiently, crucial for fertilizing an egg. Addressing underlying causes such as lifestyle factors, medical conditions, and seeking professional advice are essential steps towards resolving these issues.
FAQs & Answers
- What is oligospermia and how does it affect fertility? Oligospermia refers to a low sperm count, meaning fewer sperm are present in semen than normal, which reduces the chances of fertilizing an egg and can lead to male infertility.
- How does poor sperm motility contribute to infertility? Poor sperm motility, or asthenospermia, means sperm have difficulty moving efficiently, which prevents them from reaching and fertilizing the egg, causing infertility issues.
- What lifestyle changes can improve sperm count and motility? Adopting a healthy diet, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol, reducing stress, exercising regularly, and avoiding exposure to toxins can improve both sperm count and motility.
- When should I see a doctor for sperm problems? If you have concerns about fertility or have been trying to conceive for over a year without success, it's important to consult a healthcare professional to diagnose and treat potential sperm issues.