What Are Transgender People Called in India? Understanding the Term 'Hijra' and Legal Recognition

Learn about the term 'Hijra' in India, its cultural significance, and the 2014 Supreme Court ruling recognizing transgender people as a third gender.

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In India, transgender people are often referred to as 'Hijras'. This term, however, is traditionally associated with a specific community that historically faced marginalization and now is recognized under the broader transgender umbrella. It's important to use the term respectfully and be aware that many prefer to be recognized by their chosen gender identity labels or simply as transgender. India's Supreme Court recognized them as a third gender in a landmark ruling in 2014, ensuring equal rights and freedoms.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What does the term 'Hijra' mean in India? In India, 'Hijra' traditionally refers to a specific transgender community, recognized as a third gender with a distinct cultural and historical identity.
  2. When did India legally recognize transgender people as a third gender? India's Supreme Court legally recognized transgender people as a third gender in a landmark ruling in 2014, granting them equal rights and protections.
  3. Is 'Hijra' the preferred term for all transgender people in India? No, while 'Hijra' refers to a particular community, many transgender individuals in India prefer to be identified by their own chosen gender identity labels or simply as transgender.

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For a deeper understanding of transgender identities and legal rights in South Asia, explore our related videos on the history of Hijras, LGBTQ+ activism in India, and the impact of recent court rulings on transgender communities.

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