Understanding the Three Formulas of Work Done in Physics
Learn the three essential formulas of work done and how to apply them in physics. Master the concepts of force, distance, and potential energy.
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Three formulas of work done are: (1) Work (W) = Force (F) x Distance (d), if force and motion are in the same direction. (2) For work involving angles, W = F x d x cos(θ), where θ is the angle between the force and direction of motion. (3) In cases involving potential energy changes, W = Change in Potential Energy = m x g x h, where m is mass, g is gravitational acceleration, and h is height change.
FAQs & Answers
- What is the formula for work done in physics? The formula for work done is W = F x d, where W is work, F is force, and d is distance. This formula applies when the force and motion are in the same direction.
- How do you calculate work done at an angle? When calculating work done at an angle, the formula is W = F x d x cos(θ), where θ is the angle between the force applied and the direction of motion.
- What is the work-energy principle? The work-energy principle states that the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy, linking the concepts of work and energy.
- How does potential energy relate to work done? Work done against gravity can be calculated using the formula W = Change in Potential Energy = m x g x h, where m is mass, g is gravitational acceleration, and h is the height change.