What Are the 2023 California E-Bike Laws? Class 1, 2 & 3 Rules Explained
Discover the updated 2023 California e-bike laws including classifications, age limits, helmet rules, and where you can ride each class of e-bike safely and legally.
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In California, as of 2023, e-bikes are classified into three types: Class 1 (pedal-assist only, with no throttle, and a maximum assisted speed of 20 mph), Class 2 (throttle-assisted up to 20 mph), and Class 3 (pedal-assist up to 28 mph, no throttle). Riders must be 16 years or older and wear a helmet on Class 3 e-bikes. While Class 1 and 2 e-bikes are allowed on bicycle paths, Class 3 bikes are generally restricted to roadways and bicycle lanes on roads. Riding on sidewalks is prohibited for all e-bikes.
FAQs & Answers
- What are the different classes of e-bikes in California for 2023? California classifies e-bikes into Class 1 (pedal assist up to 20 mph, no throttle), Class 2 (throttle-assisted up to 20 mph), and Class 3 (pedal assist up to 28 mph, no throttle).
- Do riders need to wear helmets when using e-bikes in California? Riders must wear helmets when operating Class 3 e-bikes. Helmet use for Class 1 and 2 e-bikes is recommended but not legally required.
- Where are Class 3 e-bikes allowed to be ridden in California? Class 3 e-bikes are generally restricted to roadways and designated bicycle lanes on roads, and are not allowed on bicycle paths or sidewalks.
- Is it legal to ride e-bikes on sidewalks in California? No, riding e-bikes on sidewalks is prohibited for all e-bike classes in California.