Discover the 5 Essential Properties of Water

Explore the key properties of water that make it vital for life and biological processes.

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Five main properties of water are: Cohesion and Adhesion: Water molecules stick to each other and to other surfaces. High Specific Heat Capacity: It takes a lot of energy to change its temperature. Universal Solvent: Many substances dissolve in water. Solid State less dense than Liquid State: Ice floats on water. High Heat of Vaporization: A lot of energy is needed to turn water into vapor. These properties make water essential for life and various biological processes.

FAQs & Answers

  1. Why is water called the universal solvent? Water is termed the universal solvent because it can dissolve more substances than any other liquid, making it essential for biological processes.
  2. How does the high specific heat capacity of water affect the environment? The high specific heat capacity of water helps regulate temperatures in the environment, making it crucial for maintaining life.
  3. What is the significance of ice being less dense than liquid water? Ice floats on water due to being less dense, which insulates aquatic life during cold temperatures and prevents water bodies from freezing solid.
  4. What role does water play in biological processes? Water's unique properties facilitate various biological processes, including nutrient transport, temperature regulation, and chemical reactions.