Understanding the 5 Categories of Biodiversity
Explore the key categories of biodiversity: genetic, species, ecosystem, functional, and morphological diversity.
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The five categories of biodiversity are: genetic diversity, which deals with the variety of genes within a species; species diversity, concerning the variety of species within a habitat or ecosystem; ecosystem diversity, which covers the variety of ecosystems within a geographical location; functional diversity, reflecting the variety of biological processes and functions; and morphological diversity, focusing on the variety in physical form and structure within a species. These categories collectively support ecosystem resilience and stability.
FAQs & Answers
- What is genetic diversity? Genetic diversity refers to the variety of genes within a species, crucial for adaptability and survival.
- Why is biodiversity important? Biodiversity supports ecosystem stability, resilience, and overall health of the planet.
- What are the types of species diversity? Species diversity encompasses various species types in a habitat, contributing to ecosystem richness and function.
- How does human activity affect biodiversity? Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change threaten biodiversity, leading to species extinction.