Understanding the 5 Basic Word Parts: Root, Prefix, and More

Explore the five essential components of words: root, prefix, suffix, combining vowel, and combining form.

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The 5 basic word parts are: 1. Root: The main part of the word. 2. Prefix: Added at the beginning to modify the meaning. 3. Suffix: Added at the end to alter the form or meaning. 4. Combining vowel: Usually 'o,' used to connect roots and suffixes. 5. Combining form: A combination of the root with a combining vowel, facilitating easier word formation.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is a root word? A root word is the main part of a word that carries its core meaning, to which prefixes and suffixes can be added.
  2. How do prefixes and suffixes change a word? Prefixes modify the meaning of a root word when added to the beginning, while suffixes change its form or meaning by being added to the end.
  3. What is a combining vowel? A combining vowel, typically 'o', is used to connect roots and suffixes, making words easier to pronounce.
  4. What is a combining form? A combining form is created from a root and a combining vowel, helping in the formation of compound words.