What Are the Four Species of Cotton? Discover Their Unique Characteristics

Learn about the four species of cotton and their uses in textiles: Gossypium hirsutum, barbadense, arboreum, and herbaceum.

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The four species of cotton are: Gossypium hirsutum (upland cotton), Gossypium barbadense (extra-long staple cotton), Gossypium arboreum (tree cotton), and Gossypium herbaceum (Levant cotton). These species are cultivated for their fibers, which are used in a wide range of textile products.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What are the different types of cotton? The main types of cotton include Gossypium hirsutum (upland cotton), Gossypium barbadense (extra-long staple cotton), Gossypium arboreum (tree cotton), and Gossypium herbaceum (Levant cotton).
  2. What is Gossypium barbadense known for? Gossypium barbadense is known for producing extra-long staple fibers, which are highly prized in the textile industry for their softness and strength.
  3. Why is Gossypium hirsutum the most commonly grown cotton species? Gossypium hirsutum is the most commonly grown cotton species due to its adaptability, high yield, and good fiber quality, making it popular for commercial textile production.
  4. What textile products are made from cotton species? Cotton fibers from these species are used in a variety of textile products, including clothing, bed linens, towels, and industrial fabrics.

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