Understanding Gamma Rays in Class 12 Physics

Explore the significance of gamma rays in Class 12 physics, their properties, and applications in medical fields.

252 views

Gamma rays are high-energy electromagnetic waves emitted from the nucleus of radioactive atoms. They have the shortest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum and carry a lot of energy. In Class 12 physics, gamma rays are studied for their ability to penetrate various materials, making them useful in medical imaging and cancer treatment. Due to their high energy, they require several centimeters of lead or concrete to be adequately shielded.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What are the properties of gamma rays? Gamma rays have the shortest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum and carry high energy, enabling them to penetrate various materials.
  2. How are gamma rays used in medical applications? Gamma rays are used in medical imaging and cancer treatment due to their ability to penetrate tissues and cancer cells effectively.
  3. What materials can shield gamma rays? Due to their high energy, gamma rays require several centimeters of lead or concrete for effective shielding.
  4. Why are gamma rays important in physics? Gamma rays are important in physics for studying nuclear reactions and their practical applications in medicine and safety.