Four Major Processes That Form Sedimentary Rocks Explained

Discover the four key processes that create sedimentary rocks: weathering, erosion, deposition, and lithification.

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Four major processes that form sedimentary rocks are: weathering, where rocks break down into smaller particles; erosion, involving the movement of these particles by wind, water, or ice; deposition, where particles settle and accumulate in a new location; and lithification, where accumulated sediments are compressed and cemented into solid rock. Together, these processes transform loose materials into sedimentary rocks over time.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is the first process in forming sedimentary rocks? The first process is weathering, which breaks down rocks into smaller particles.
  2. How does erosion contribute to sedimentary rock formation? Erosion involves the movement of weathered particles by wind, water, or ice to new locations.
  3. What happens during the deposition stage? During deposition, the particles settle and accumulate in a new location.
  4. What is lithification? Lithification is the process where accumulated sediments are compressed and cemented into solid rock.

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