Understanding Age of Consent Laws in Canada: What You Need to Know

Learn about age gap laws and consent regulations in Canada. Important insights for navigating legal responsibilities.

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In Canada, the common 'age of consent' is 16 years old, meaning sexual activity with someone under this age is illegal. However, for close-in-age exceptions, a 14 or 15-year-old can legally consent to sexual activity with someone less than 5 years older, and a 12 or 13-year-old can consent, but only if the partner is less than 2 years older. These exceptions do not apply if the older person is in a position of authority or trust.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is the legal age of consent in Canada? The legal age of consent in Canada is 16 years old.
  2. Are there exceptions to the age of consent laws in Canada? Yes, certain close-in-age exceptions allow for consent at younger ages under specific conditions.
  3. What happens if an older partner is in a position of trust? If the older person is in a position of authority or trust, the close-in-age exceptions do not apply, regardless of the age difference.
  4. What are the penalties for violating age of consent laws? Violating age of consent laws can result in criminal charges, including charges of sexual exploitation or sexual assault.