How is Gender Determined Genetically? A Look at XX and XY Chromosomes
Explore how genetics influences whether individuals are boys or girls through X and Y chromosomes.
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Gender is determined genetically by X and Y chromosomes. Individuals with XX chromosomes typically develop as girls, while those with XY chromosomes typically develop as boys. This is primarily influenced by genetic and biological factors established at conception.
FAQs & Answers
- What determines a person's gender? A person's gender is primarily determined by their genetic makeup, specifically the presence of XX or XY chromosomes.
- Can gender be influenced by environmental factors? While genetics play a significant role in gender determination, environmental factors can also influence gender expression and identity.
- Are there more than two genders? Yes, many cultures recognize more than two genders beyond the traditional male and female binary.
- What is the role of chromosomes in gender development? Chromosomes, specifically X and Y, dictate the development of sexual characteristics in an embryo, leading to male or female differentiation.