How is Gender Determined Genetically? A Look at XX and XY Chromosomes

Explore how genetics influences whether individuals are boys or girls through X and Y chromosomes.

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Gender is determined genetically by X and Y chromosomes. Individuals with XX chromosomes typically develop as girls, while those with XY chromosomes typically develop as boys. This is primarily influenced by genetic and biological factors established at conception.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What determines a person's gender? A person's gender is primarily determined by their genetic makeup, specifically the presence of XX or XY chromosomes.
  2. Can gender be influenced by environmental factors? While genetics play a significant role in gender determination, environmental factors can also influence gender expression and identity.
  3. Are there more than two genders? Yes, many cultures recognize more than two genders beyond the traditional male and female binary.
  4. What is the role of chromosomes in gender development? Chromosomes, specifically X and Y, dictate the development of sexual characteristics in an embryo, leading to male or female differentiation.