Is Ukrainian Christmas Celebrated on January 6 or January 7?

Discover why Ukrainian Christmas is mainly celebrated on January 7 and the role of the Julian calendar in this tradition.

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Ukrainian Christmas is primarily observed on January 7. This is due to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church following the Julian calendar for its liturgical schedule, which runs 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar used by many Western countries. However, there is a small number of Ukrainian Catholics who celebrate on January 6, along with the Feast of the Epiphany according to the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, the main celebration for most Ukrainians is on the 7th of January.

FAQs & Answers

  1. Why do Ukrainians celebrate Christmas on January 7? Most Ukrainians follow the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, which uses the Julian calendar. This calendar is 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar, making their Christmas fall on January 7.
  2. Do all Ukrainians celebrate Christmas on January 7? No, while most celebrate on January 7, a minority of Ukrainian Catholics observe Christmas on January 6 along with the Feast of the Epiphany according to the Gregorian calendar.
  3. What is the difference between the Julian and Gregorian calendars? The Julian calendar is an older calendar system that is currently 13 days behind the more commonly used Gregorian calendar, affecting the dates of religious holidays in some traditions.