Is Marxism a Conflict Theory? Understanding Class Struggle

Explore how Marxism as a conflict theory explains class struggle and societal change through power dynamics.

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Yes, Marxism is a conflict theory. It views society as being in a state of perpetual conflict due to competition for limited resources. Karl Marx posited that social order is maintained by domination and power, rather than consensus and conformity. This perspective highlights the class struggle between the bourgeoisie and proletariat as a foundational element of societal structure and change.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is the main idea of Marxism? The main idea of Marxism is that society is structured around class conflicts and that historical progress is driven by the struggle between classes.
  2. How does conflict theory relate to sociology? Conflict theory, including Marxism, critiques social structures to understand how power and resources are distributed and contested among different groups.
  3. What are the main classes in Marxism? The main classes in Marxism are the bourgeoisie (owners of the means of production) and the proletariat (working class), whose conflict drives societal change.
  4. What is the significance of class struggle in Marxism? Class struggle is central to Marxism as it represents the ongoing conflict between the oppressed and the oppressors, shaping social relations and political theory.