How to Classify Diabetes Mellitus Complications: A Comprehensive Overview

Discover the classification of diabetes mellitus complications, including microvascular and macrovascular issues.

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The complications of diabetes mellitus are classified into microvascular and macrovascular complications. Microvascular complications include damage to small blood vessels, leading to retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy. Macrovascular complications involve larger blood vessels and can result in cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, strokes, and peripheral artery disease. Proper management of blood sugar levels and regular health check-ups are crucial for preventing these complications.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What are the main complications of diabetes mellitus? The main complications of diabetes mellitus are classified into microvascular complications like retinopathy and nephropathy, and macrovascular complications such as heart diseases and strokes.
  2. How can diabetes complications be prevented? Diabetes complications can be prevented by managing blood sugar levels, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and scheduling regular health check-ups.
  3. What is microvascular complication? Microvascular complications involve damage to small blood vessels, which can lead to conditions like retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy.
  4. What are macrovascular complications? Macrovascular complications involve larger blood vessels and can result in serious cardiovascular issues such as heart attacks, strokes, and peripheral artery disease.

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