How to Amend the Constitution? Step-by-Step Guide to Constitutional Amendments

Learn the process of amending the Constitution, including parliamentary procedures and state legislature ratification requirements.

Published

Video transcript

To amend the Constitution, a bill must be proposed in either house of Parliament. It requires a majority of the total membership of the house and a 2/3 majority of members present and voting. Certain amendments must also be ratified by at least 50% of the state legislatures.

Questions and answers

  1. What majority is needed in Parliament to amend the Constitution?

    A majority of the total membership of the house and a two-thirds majority of members present and voting are required to pass a constitutional amendment bill.

  2. Do all constitutional amendments need ratification by state legislatures?

    No, only certain constitutional amendments require ratification by at least 50% of the state legislatures.

  3. Can a constitutional amendment be proposed in either house of Parliament?

    Yes, a bill to amend the Constitution can be proposed in either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha.