How Much Water is Needed to Produce 1 kg of Hydrogen?

Discover the water requirements for generating hydrogen through electrolysis. Learn the science behind it in this short Q&A.

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To produce 1 kg of hydrogen, approximately 9 kg of water are required. This is because water (H2O) comprises 2 parts hydrogen and 16 parts oxygen by weight. Through electrolysis, the water molecules are split to release hydrogen.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is the electrolysis process? Electrolysis is a method that uses electricity to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen.
  2. Why is hydrogen important as an energy source? Hydrogen is a clean fuel that can reduce carbon emissions and is a key player in the transition to renewable energy.
  3. Can hydrogen be produced without water? While water is the most common source for hydrogen, it can also be derived from other methods such as natural gas reforming.