Understanding the Layers of the Blood-Brain Barrier

Discover how many layers protect the brain in the blood-brain barrier and their functions.

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The blood-brain barrier (BBB) primarily consists of three layers: the endothelial cells, the basal lamina, and the astrocyte end-feet. These layers work together to protect the brain from harmful substances while allowing essential nutrients to pass through.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is the function of the blood-brain barrier? The blood-brain barrier protects the brain from harmful substances while allowing essential nutrients to pass through.
  2. Can the blood-brain barrier be damaged? Yes, factors such as trauma, inflammation, and certain diseases can compromise the integrity of the blood-brain barrier.
  3. What role do astrocytes play in the blood-brain barrier? Astrocytes support and maintain the structure of the blood-brain barrier, helping to regulate the exchange of substances between blood and brain.