How Does an Ovum Travel from the Ovary to the Uterus?

Learn how an ovum is transported through the fallopian tubes to the uterus, crucial for fertilization.

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An ovum is transported from the ovary to the uterus through the fallopian tube. After ovulation, when the ovary releases an egg, it is captured by the fimbriae, which are finger-like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes. The cilia and muscle contractions within the fallopian tube's lining then gently propel the ovum towards the uterus. This journey is crucial for fertilization, as it typically occurs within the fallopian tubes.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is the role of the fallopian tube in ovum transport? The fallopian tube transports the ovum from the ovary to the uterus after ovulation, playing a crucial role in the fertilization process.
  2. What are fimbriae and how do they assist in ovum transport? Fimbriae are finger-like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes that capture the released ovum during ovulation.
  3. What mechanisms help move the ovum through the fallopian tube? The ovum is moved through the fallopian tube by the action of cilia and muscle contractions within the tube's lining.
  4. Where does fertilization typically occur? Fertilization typically occurs within the fallopian tubes, where the sperm meets the released ovum.